Medical Waste Incinerators in Kenya: Containerized Solutions for Hospitals, Camps, and Donor Projects

Medical Waste Incinerators in Kenya: Containerized Solutions for Hospitals, Camps, and Donor Projects

Medical Waste Challenges in Kenya County Hospitals

Across Kenya’s healthcare system, medical waste incinerators for county hospitals are becoming increasingly essential. Growing populations in Nairobi, Kisumu, and Mombasa have led to higher volumes of hazardous waste such as syringes, infusion bags, and contaminated plastics. To comply with NEMA regulations and international donor requirements, hospitals require incinerators that guarantee high-temperature destruction, low emissions, and easy maintenance.

Containerized Incinerators for Mining and Energy Camps

Kenya’s expanding mining and energy camps in Turkana, Kitui, and coastal regions also generate large amounts of biomedical and general waste. Transporting this waste to centralized facilities is impractical and costly. For this reason, many projects are adopting containerized incinerators for Kenya mining and energy camps, which can be delivered pre-installed in 20ft or 40ft ISO containers. These mobile systems provide immediate waste destruction capacity on-site, reducing environmental risks and ensuring compliance with local and international standards.

Wet Scrubber Equipped Incinerators for Donor-Funded Projects

International organizations such as WHO, UNDP, and the World Bank often fund projects in Kenya that require strict adherence to global emission standards. In these cases, wet scrubber equipped incinerators for Kenya donor-funded projects are the preferred solution. Wet scrubbers neutralize acid gases like HCl and SO₂, minimize smoke, and protect surrounding communities from harmful pollutants. HICLOVER offers scalable emission control packages, including:

  • Basic wet scrubber systems with spray towers and ID fans.

  • Secondary washing scrubbers with cooling and defogging functions.

  • Advanced multi-stage systems with quench towers, activated carbon dosing, and baghouse filters for maximum compliance.

HICLOVER TS300: A Robust Choice for Kenya

The HICLOVER TS300 incinerator is designed for high-volume waste streams in hospitals and industrial camps:

  • Capacity: 250–300 kg/hour burn rate.

  • Primary Chamber: 2,800 liters with reinforced refractory lining.

  • Secondary Chamber: ≥1100°C with ≥2-second retention time.

  • PLC Automation: Fully automated ignition, burner control, and temperature monitoring with safety interlocks.

  • Containerized Deployment: Ready-to-use mobile unit for rural hospitals, mining operations, and refugee camps.

  • Optional Ash Removal System: Improves operator safety and efficiency in high-throughput environments.

Applications Across Kenya and East Africa

  • County Hospitals: On-site waste destruction ensures compliance with NEMA standards and WHO guidelines.

  • Refugee Camps: Mobile units provide reliable waste management for humanitarian operations in Kakuma and Dadaab.

  • Mining and Energy Camps: Containerized systems offer sustainable solutions for industrial projects far from urban centers.

  • Donor-Funded Clinics: Wet scrubber-equipped models meet the strictest environmental requirements for international aid projects.

Conclusion

From medical waste incinerators in Kenya county hospitals to containerized solutions for mining and energy camps, and wet scrubber-equipped incinerators for donor-funded projects, HICLOVER provides reliable, mobile, and environmentally compliant technology. With models like the TS300, Kenya’s healthcare and industrial sectors can achieve safe, sustainable, and cost-effective waste management.

For technical specifications and procurement support:
www.hiclover.com
sales@hiclover.com


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2025-09-24/09:06:12

Building a Safer Future for Immunization Waste in Afghanistan with HICLOVER Solutions

Building a Safer Future for Immunization Waste in Afghanistan with HICLOVER Solutions

Healthcare Waste: A Critical Gap in Afghanistan

Afghanistan’s immunization programs are a lifeline for millions of families in remote and underserved provinces. Yet, every successful vaccination campaign produces its own challenge: piles of sharps, glass vials, and contaminated packaging. Without proper treatment systems, these materials often end up in open pits or low-temperature burners, exposing both health workers and communities to infection and toxic emissions.

Recent assessments have shown that fewer than half of health facilities have access to waste management guidelines, and only a fraction consistently return immunization waste to designated disposal sites. The result is a pressing need for standardized, sustainable equipment that can be deployed at regional hubs and trusted by frontline workers.


Introducing the HICLOVER TS50 PLC

The HICLOVER TS50 PLC incinerator was engineered to meet precisely these challenges. Compact enough to fit within the proposed 2.5 × 4 m installation rooms, it offers a reliable throughput of up to 50 kg per hour—the right balance for handling immunization waste streams from multiple facilities.

Notable Features

  • Dual-Chamber Combustion: Primary chamber destroys solids, while the secondary chamber holds gases at ≥1100°C for two seconds, neutralizing pathogens and minimizing emissions.

  • PLC Automation: Operators can monitor temperatures, alarms, and cycle times from a digital interface, reducing risks of human error.

  • Safety by Design: Doors are sealed with refractory materials, fuel lines are protected by flame arrestors and shut-off valves, and the system includes diesel leak detection for added protection.

  • Durability: Refractory lining with 65% Al₂O₃ resists continuous high heat, extending service life under harsh conditions.


Safeguarding the Workforce

HICLOVER understands that technology alone is not enough; the people running these systems must be protected. That’s why every unit is delivered with:

  • Three complete PPE kits (heat-resistant aprons, gloves, and boots).

  • Two years of spare parts, ensuring uninterrupted operation even in difficult-to-access provinces.

  • Training modules designed to enable local personnel to operate and maintain the units independently.


A Scalable Model for NEPI and Beyond

By deploying these incinerators at the regional Expanded Program for Immunization sites in Kandahar, Nangarhar, Herat, Balkh, and Paktya, Afghanistan is taking a decisive step toward eliminating unsafe practices like open burning. Each site can handle up to 400 safety boxes and 1,000 vials daily, setting a precedent for modern waste management across the country.

The HICLOVER TS50 PLC is more than a machine—it is a bridge between urgent public health needs and long-term environmental responsibility. Its success in Afghanistan can serve as a scalable model for other regions of South and Central Asia facing similar challenges.


afghanistan immunization waste incinerator project
HICLOVER TS50 PLC medical waste disposal
dual chamber diesel incinerator for vaccination waste
incinerator with flame arrestors and PPE package afghanistan
regional healthcare incinerator solution NEPI Afghanistan
spare parts package incinerator kandahar nangarhar balkh herat paktya


Contact

For more information on HICLOVER medical waste incinerators and customized solutions for healthcare and humanitarian projects:


Mobile: +86-13813931455(WhatsApp)

Email:     sales@hiclover.com     
Email:     hicloversales@gmail.com 

 

2025-09-06/18:46:27

Waste Incineration Solutions for the Maldives Hospitality Industry

Waste Incineration Solutions for the Maldives Hospitality Industry

The Maldives, known worldwide for its pristine beaches, luxury resorts, and thriving tourism sector, faces a growing challenge: sustainable waste management. As an island nation with limited land resources, the disposal of solid waste from hotels, resorts, and local communities is a pressing issue. Traditional landfilling is not feasible due to scarce land and environmental sensitivity, making modern incineration systems the most practical and environmentally compliant solution.

Waste Challenges in the Maldives

Tourism generates a significant volume of daily waste, particularly in resort islands where international visitors demand high standards of cleanliness and safety. Common waste streams include:

  • Food waste and organic matter from hotels and restaurants.

  • Plastics, packaging, and paper from guest facilities.

  • General municipal waste generated by staff housing and local communities.

With landfill space limited and transportation between islands costly, hotels and regional councils are seeking on-site waste treatment systems that are compact, efficient, and environmentally safe.

Why Incineration is the Right Choice

Incineration offers direct and complete destruction of mixed solid waste, reducing volume by up to 95% and converting residuals into sterile ash. Unlike landfill or composting, incineration ensures the safe treatment of plastics, contaminated packaging, and potentially hazardous waste generated in tourist zones.

Key benefits include:

  • Volume Reduction: Maximizes land savings on small islands.

  • Hygiene Control: Prevents odors, pests, and contamination in resorts.

  • Sustainability: Modern dual-chamber incinerators meet international environmental standards.

HICLOVER Incinerators for Island Resorts

HICLOVER specializes in containerized and mobile waste incinerators designed for challenging environments like the Maldives. Recommended models for the hospitality sector include:

  • TS50 PLC and TS100 PLC: Compact models with 50–100 kg/hour capacity, ideal for resorts and small island councils.

  • Containerized Systems: Fully enclosed in ISO containers, easy to transport between islands, and protected against coastal weather.

  • Dual-Chamber High-Temperature Design: Primary chamber at 850–1000°C and secondary chamber at 1100–1300°C with 2-second gas retention, ensuring compliance with WHO and EU standards.

Each system is lined with high alumina refractory bricks (65% Al₂O₃) for durability and equipped with optional wet scrubbers or dry scrubbers for emission control. This makes HICLOVER solutions well-suited for both resorts prioritizing eco-certification and government-backed waste management programs.

Supporting Sustainable Tourism in the Maldives

By implementing HICLOVER incineration systems, resorts and local councils in the Maldives can:

  • Achieve international sustainability certifications.

  • Enhance their reputation among eco-conscious travelers.

  • Protect fragile marine ecosystems by preventing waste leakage.

Learn More

HICLOVER continues to support island nations with tailored waste treatment solutions. For more details on incinerator options for the Maldives, visit:


Mobile: +86-13813931455(WhatsApp)

Email:     sales@hiclover.com     
Email:     hicloversales@gmail.com 

 

2025-09-02/09:37:09

Waste Management in Fiji: Current Status and Challenges

Waste Management in Fiji: Current Status and Challenges

Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific with a population of around 900,000, faces unique challenges in waste management due to its geography, limited land area, and dispersed communities across more than 300 islands. Solid waste generation has increased in recent years, driven by urbanization, tourism, and economic growth.

Currently, the waste management system in Fiji relies heavily on:

  • Landfills: The main facility, Naboro Landfill (near Suva), handles the majority of municipal solid waste. Smaller islands have basic dumping sites, which often do not meet international sanitary standards.

  • Community collection points and transfer stations: These are common in urban and peri-urban areas but less organized in rural and outer islands.

  • Recycling: Recycling activities remain limited, mainly focusing on aluminum cans, PET bottles, and cardboard, with private companies and informal collectors playing important roles.

Key challenges include:

  • Limited capacity and funding for modern waste treatment infrastructure.

  • Illegal dumping and open burning, particularly in rural and informal settlements.

  • Vulnerability to extreme weather events, which can damage waste infrastructure and spread pollution.


Medical Waste Management and Incinerators

In the healthcare sector, medical waste incineration remains the primary method of treating infectious and hazardous waste.

Current situation:

  • Most large hospitals, such as Colonial War Memorial Hospital in Suva, Lautoka Hospital, and Labasa Hospital, use small- to medium-capacity medical waste incinerators.

  • Smaller clinics and health centers often lack dedicated on-site treatment and may transport waste to larger facilities.

  • Incinerators in Fiji are typically diesel-fueled, batch-type units designed to handle waste capacities from 10–50 kg/hour.

  • There have been reports of older incinerators operating below ideal combustion temperatures, leading to incomplete combustion and potentially harmful emissions.

Challenges:

  • Some rural health centers still resort to open burning or burial of infectious waste due to the lack of equipment.

  • Maintenance and spare parts for incinerators can be difficult to obtain.

  • There is increasing concern about air pollution and emissions standards, as public awareness of environmental health risks grows.


Future Policy and Planning

The Fijian government, through the Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Health and Medical Services, has been working on modernizing waste management, including medical waste. Key directions include:

National Solid Waste Management Strategy (draft updates):

  • Focus on reducing landfilling and promoting waste minimization.

  • Introduce stricter monitoring of hazardous and healthcare waste.

Plans for healthcare waste:

  • Gradual replacement of old incinerators with new, cleaner-burning models that meet international emissions standards.

  • Explore alternative technologies (e.g., autoclaves or microwave treatment) where feasible.

  • Strengthen training for healthcare staff in waste segregation and handling.

Broader environmental policy:

  • Strengthen enforcement of environmental regulations.

  • Enhance cooperation with development partners and donors (e.g., UNDP, JICA, EU) for technical assistance and funding.

  • Improve data collection and national reporting on hazardous waste.

While Fiji still relies on small- to medium-scale medical waste incinerators, there is a clear policy push toward modernizing waste treatment, reducing environmental impacts, and investing in new technologies. These efforts are part of Fiji’s broader vision to protect public health and its fragile island ecosystems.

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Medical Waste Disposal in Kenya’s Loitokitok Sub-County Hospital

Medical Waste Incinerator with Gas Scrubber Installed at Loitokitok Sub-County Hospital, Kenya | HICLOVER Leads Healthcare Waste Solutions in East Africa


HICLOVER Incinerators Empowering Safe Medical Waste Disposal in Kenya’s Loitokitok Sub-County Hospital


Loitokitok Sub-County Hospital, located near the KenyaCTanzania border in Kajiado County, has officially adopted a state-of-the-art medical waste incinerator supplied by HICLOVER, a leading global manufacturer of waste incineration systems. This advanced incinerator model offers a 50 kg/hour waste processing capacity and is equipped with an integrated wet gas scrubber system, ensuring environmentally safe and compliant disposal of hazardous hospital waste.

In response to increasing concerns about medical waste accumulation in rural and border-region hospitals, Loitokitok Hospital has taken a decisive step to enhance healthcare safety and public sanitation. The installation of the HICLOVER TS50 PLC model not only meets the Kenyan environmental and health compliance standards, but also supports sustainable waste management practices in underserved medical facilities.

Why Loitokitok Sub-County Hospital Chose HICLOVER

  • Burn Rate: 50 kg/hour, ideal for medium-sized healthcare facilities in sub-Saharan Africa.

  • Advanced Air Pollution Control: Equipped with a scrubber spray tower, neutralizing toxic gases and reducing particulate emissions.

  • Durable Build: Built for rugged terrains and remote regions like southern Kenya and Maasai communities.

  • PLC Control: Automated operation for improved safety and ease of use.

  • Energy-Efficient: Optimized combustion chamber design reduces fuel consumption.

“We chose HICLOVER due to their proven track record across Africa and their commitment to environmental sustainability. The incinerator’s dual-chamber combustion and gas scrubbing system make it perfect for our hospital’s daily waste load,” said a representative from Loitokitok Sub-County Hospital.

Serving the Needs of Kenya’s Decentralized Healthcare System

Kenya’s decentralized healthcare model puts pressure on county-level hospitals to manage biomedical waste independently. The Kajiado County medical facilities, including Loitokitok and neighboring health centers, now benefit from a cost-effective, low-maintenance incineration system that meets World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines.

HICLOVER’s installations span multiple regions in East Africa, including Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda―supporting both rural and urban hospitals with models ranging from small-scale 10 kg/hr incinerators to large-capacity 300 kg/hr systems for regional medical centers.

Ideal for Rural and Border Hospitals in Africa

  • Suitable Applications: Medical clinics, maternity wards, rural hospitals, veterinary centers

  • Target Countries: Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, Zambia, South Sudan

  • Target Institutions: Ministry of Health Kenya, county governments, Red Cross, UNHCR camps

HICLOVER’s incinerator systems are also widely adopted in NGO-funded projects, humanitarian relief missions, and healthcare outreach programs across Africa. The containerized options, solar-assisted models, and pollution control customizations make them a versatile choice for hospitals near wildlife zones or national parks where environmental conservation is critical.

About HICLOVER

HICLOVER (www.hiclover.com) specializes in the manufacturing and global export of medical waste incinerators, animal cremation units, and mobile containerized incineration systems. With over 15 years of industry expertise and successful deployments in over 80 countries, HICLOVER is recognized for turnkey waste treatment solutions tailored to remote healthcare facilities, refugee camps, and developing country infrastructures.

Contact HICLOVER Today:

 Email: info@hiclover.com

 Website: www.hiclover.com

 Worldwide Shipping | Installation Support | Custom Documentation


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Kichwa: Kituo cha Afya cha Loitokitok Sub-County Nchini Kenya Chasakinisha Kichomea Taka za Hospitali kutoka HICLOVER Chenye Uwezo wa Kuchoma Kilo 50 kwa Saa na Mfumo wa Kusafisha Moshi


HICLOVER Yawezesha Utupaji Salama wa Taka za Hospitali Katika Kituo cha Afya cha Loitokitok Sub-County, Kenya


Hospitali ya Loitokitok Sub-County, iliyoko karibu na mpaka wa Kenya na Tanzania katika Kaunti ya Kajiado, imesakinisha rasmi kichomea taka za hospitali cha kisasa kilichotengenezwa na HICLOVER, mtengenezaji maarufu wa mifumo ya uchomaji taka duniani. Kifaa hiki kina uwezo wa kuchoma kilo 50 kwa saa na kimeunganishwa na mfumo wa kusafisha gesi chafu kwa njia ya kunyunyiza maji (wet scrubber), kuhakikisha utunzaji wa mazingira na afya ya jamii kwa viwango vya kimataifa.

Kwa kuzingatia ongezeko la taka hatarishi za hospitali hasa katika hospitali za vijijini na maeneo ya mipakani, Hospitali ya Loitokitok imechukua hatua madhubuti kuboresha usalama wa afya na usafi wa mazingira. Usakinishaji wa kifaa cha mfano TS50 PLC kutoka HICLOVER si tu kwamba kinazingatia viwango vya NEMA na Wizara ya Afya Kenya, bali pia kinaunga mkono juhudi za utunzaji wa mazingira kwa njia endelevu.

Kwa Nini Loitokitok Walichagua Kichomea Taka cha HICLOVER?

  • Kiwango cha Kuchoma: Kilo 50 kwa saa C kinatosha kwa hospitali za ukubwa wa kati barani Afrika.

  • Udhibiti wa Moshi: Kikiwa na mfumo wa kusafisha gesi chafu kwa kunyunyiza maji, huzuia utoaji wa gesi zenye sumu.

  • Muundo Imara: Inafaa kwa mazingira ya milimani na maeneo ya mbali kama kusini mwa Kenya.

  • Udhibiti wa Kiotomatiki (PLC): Uendeshaji salama na rahisi kwa watumishi wa afya.

  • Matumizi Bora ya Mafuta: Muundo wa kipekee wa chumba cha mwako hupunguza matumizi ya mafuta.

“Tulimchagua HICLOVER kwa sababu ya uzoefu wao barani Afrika na teknolojia yao ya kisasa ya kulinda mazingira. Mfumo wa kuchoma wenye vyumba viwili na mfumo wa kusafisha moshi unafaa kabisa kwa mizigo yetu ya kila siku ya taka za hospitali,” alisema mwakilishi kutoka Hospitali ya Loitokitok.

Kusaidia Mfumo wa Afya Uliogatuliwa Nchini Kenya

Katika mfumo wa afya wa ugatuzi, hospitali za kaunti zinawajibika moja kwa moja kwa usimamizi wa taka za matibabu. Kwa kuwepo kwa kichomea hiki, Kaunti ya Kajiado pamoja na vituo vingine vya afya vya jirani hupata suluhisho la gharama nafuu na rahisi kutumia kwa usimamizi wa taka za hospitali, sambamba na miongozo ya Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO).

HICLOVER tayari imesakinisha mifumo yake katika maeneo mbalimbali ya Afrika Mashariki, ikiwemo Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, na Rwanda ― ikiwawezesha hospitali zote, kutoka vijijini hadi mijini, kwa kutumia vifaa vyenye uwezo tofauti wa kuchoma kutoka 10 kg/saa hadi 300 kg/saa.

Inafaa kwa Hospitali za Vijijini na Mipakani

  • Matumizi Yanayofaa: Kliniki, wodi za akina mama, hospitali ndogo, vituo vya mifugo

  • Nchi Zinazolengwa: Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, Zambia, Sudan Kusini

  • Wadau Wakuu: Wizara ya Afya Kenya, Serikali za Kaunti, Red Cross, UNHCR

HICLOVER pia imetumika sana katika miradi inayofadhiliwa na mashirika ya misaada kama WHO, UNDP, World Bank, na NGOs nyingine, ikiwa ni pamoja na vituo vya afya vya wakimbizi na maeneo yaliyoathirika na migogoro. Mifano ya kuchomea inayobebeka kwenye kontena na inayoweza kutumia nishati ya jua ni suluhisho linalopendelewa katika maeneo nyeti ya ikolojia kama vile karibu na hifadhi za taifa.

Kuhusu HICLOVER

HICLOVER (www.hiclover.com) ni mtengenezaji wa kimataifa wa vichomea taka za hospitali, mifumo ya kuchoma mizoga ya mifugo na wanyama wa kipenzi, na vichomea taka vya kubebeka kwenye kontena. Kwa zaidi ya miaka 15 ya uzoefu na usakinishaji katika zaidi ya nchi 80, HICLOVER imejizolea sifa kwa ufumbuzi wa kitaalamu wa kuchoma taka unaoendana na mahitaji ya miundombinu ya afya katika nchi zinazoendelea.

Wasiliana na HICLOVER Leo:

Barua Pepe: info@hiclover.com
Tovuti: www.hiclover.com
 Usafirishaji wa Kimataifa | Usaidizi wa Usakinishaji | Nyaraka Kamili za Forodha


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Waste incineration

Nanjing Clover Medical Technology Co., Ltd.  is a leading waste incinerator manufacturer in China. All series included burning capacity 10kgs per hour, 30kgs per hour,50kgs per hour,100kgs per hour,150kgs per hour,300kgs per hour,500kgs per hour. Up to now, all models sale to all over the world and have good feedback from end-customer. The YD Model medical incinerator have multi-combustion chamber and basic dry scrubber (smoke filter chamber) with reasonable project budget. For the cleaner emission require, we accept custom made wet scrubber for incinerator and this will be also our next working by focusing on emission technical.waste incinerator for sale
Waste incineration is one of the main pillars of waste management. The thermal treatment renders the waste inert and sanitises it (pollutant sink). Waste incineration also offers the possibility of generating electricity and heat. A large share of the inert slag remaining after incineration can be recovered following treatment that includes separation of metals, removal of impurities and ageing.medical waste incinerator
Regular model incinerator for market with burning rate from 10kgs to 500kgs per hour and we always proposal customer send us their require details, like waste material, local site fuel and power supply, incinerator operation time, etc, so we can proposal right model or custom made with different structure or dimensions.
Waste incineration is simply the burning of garbage. The incineration process, often described in the industry as thermal treatment, uses special incinerators that burn waste materials to ash, heat, and flue gas (i.e., gas exiting from a flue, such as a chimney, to the surrounding air).

Nanjing Clover Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.

HICLOVER, Nanjing Clover Medical Technology Co.,Ltd, supply system solutions for medical environmental protection, animal and pet cremation engineering, other municipal solid waste incineration project.

We supply single combustion chamber, double combustion chambers, three combustion chambers and multi-combustion chambers waste incinerators for laboratory, clinic, hospital, medical center, hygiene clinical waste destruction with medical disposable, biological waste, medical plastic waste, hazardous waste, red bag waste, needle disposal, gauze and bandages, sealed sharp containers, pathological waste, trace-chemotherapeutic wastes, etc.

Our range of incinerators cater for small to large scale animal cremation related businesses, such as poultry farms, cattle farms, sheep farms, pig farms, stables, kennels, testing laboratory, catteries, pet crematoriums.

The incinerator burn waste in primary combustion chamber and burn the smoke from primary combustion chamber again to make sure environmentally friendly with no black smoke, smelless, reduce pathogenic bacteria infection.

System solutions for medical waste environmental, including waste incineration, smoke emission treatment, high-temperature sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization lamp, waste shredder, needle destroyer, medical waste package, sharp containers, etc.

The pet cremation equipment humanized design with movable platform, small space covers for modern pet cremation business owner all over the world.

The containerized mobile incinerator mounted in ISO container before leave factory, pre-installation, no incineration house build construction, movable by truck and ultraviolet lamp sterilization inside.

HICLOVER is growing brand for environmental protection field, and market share with most of Africa, Middle East, Southeast Asia countries and part of North America, Europe territory. We are trusted partner for governmental organizations, non-profit organizations, international contractors, logistics organizations, military, pet cremation business owners, etc. We have export experience more than 40 countries, including war zone like Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, South Sudan.

We are china incinerator manufacturer, contractor and exporter. Manufacturer make reasonable price for incinerator customer, supply medical incinerator, hospital incinerator, animal incinerators, hog incinerators, pet cremation equipment, small incinerator, pet incinerator, animal incinerator, portable incinerator, small animal incinerator, infectious waste pyrolysis machine, laboratory incinerator. HICLOVER help customer reduce purchase budget, custom made function, quality products and friendly service.

Medical Waste Incineration and Medical Incinerators

Medical Waste Incineration and Medical Incinerators
The Medical range of waste incinerators from  delivers highly efficient solutions
 for safely disposing of all forms of hazardous, pharmaceutical, and medical waste. 
Delivering the perfect solution for Hospitals, Laboratories and Aid Agencies worldwide.
 machines are designed to be 40% more fuel efficient and manufactured to extremely 
high standards using only the highest grade materials to give you a machine that could last you decades.
 Medical incinerators are unique in their design and construction. Purpose built to
 reliably destroy all of your hazardous waste efficiently and economically.
Medical waste incineration involves the burning of wastes produced by hospitals, 
veterinary facilities, and medical research facilities. These wastes include both 
infectious (“red bag”) medical wastes as well as non-infectious, general 
housekeeping wastes. The emission factors presented here represent 
emissions when both types of these wastes are combusted rather than just infectious wastes.
Three main types of incinerators are used: controlled air, excess air, and rotary kiln.   
Of the incinerators identified in this study, the majority (>95 percent) are 
controlled air units.   A small percentage (<2 percent) are excess air.  
 Less than 1 percent were identified as rotary kiln.   
The rotary kiln units tend to be larger, and typically are equipped 
with air pollution control devices.   Approximately 2 percent of the 
total population identified in this study were found to be equipped with air pollution control devices.
Types of incineration described in this section include:
•Controlled air,
•Excess air, and
•Rotary kiln.
Controlled-air incineration is the most widely used medical waste incinerator (MWI) 
technology, and now dominates the market for new systems at hospitals and similar 
medical facilities.   This technology is also known as starved-air incineration, 
two-stage incineration, or modular combustion.
Figure 2.3-1 presents a typical schematic diagram of a controlled air unit.
Combustion of waste in controlled air incinerators occurs in two stages.   
In the first stage, waste is fed into the primary, or lower, combustion 
chamber, which is operated with less than the stoichiometric amount 
of air required for combustion.   Combustion air enters the primary 
chamber from beneath the incinerator hearth (below the burning bed of waste).   
This air is called primary or underfire air.   In the primary (starved-air) chamber, 
the low air-to-fuel ratio dries and facilitates volatilization of the waste, 
and most of the residual carbon in the ash burns.   At these conditions, 
combustion gas temperatures are relatively low (760 to 980C [1,400 to 1,800F]).
In the second stage, excess air is added to the volatile gases formed 
in the primary chamber to complete combustion.   Secondary chamber
 temperatures are higher than primary chamber temperatures– typically 
980 to 1,095C (1,800 to 2,000F).   Depending on the heating value and 
moisture content of the waste, additional heat may be needed.   
This can be provided by auxiliary burners located at the entrance to 
the secondary (upper) chamber to maintain desired temperatures.
Waste feed capacities for controlled air incinerators range from 
about 0.6 to 50 kg/min (75 to 6,500 lb/hr) (at an assumed fuel 
heating value of 19,700 kJ/kg [8,500 Btu/lb]).   Waste feed and 
ash removal can be manual or automatic, depending on the unit 
size and options purchased.   Throughput capacities for lower 
heating value wastes may be higher, since feed capacities are limited by primary

Do Not Put Medical Waste in the Recycle Bin!

Household Medical Waste
You can dispose of most household medical waste through regular trash pickup. You don’t need to hire a medical waste disposal company. But you need to take common sense care and check your local regulations. Even when the US federal government regulated medical waste under the MWTA trial program, it specified that household waste was not included.
Soiled or bloody clothing, bandages, and equipment
Dispose of old medicines
Sharps
Cleaning your house
You may want or need to use universal precautions and protective equipment. These precautions would be taken by others in the house to avoid infection in cases where transmission of serious disease is possible. Regular cleaning of areas where the patient goes can help avoid generation of extra waste. Ask your medical care team; they might recommend specific cleaning procedures. Around-the-house sanitizing can be done with bleach or ammonia solutions. Many commercial preparations build off these components and perhaps add detergents. Other industrial disinfectants employ more complex compounds. See page on disinfection.
Is household medical waste safer than the waste produced in hospitals? Not necessarily. Experts feel that residential waste is about as infective as most of the solid or liquid wastes from hospitals
Sharps
Medical waste in the house poses risk to anyone living in the house as well as visitors and home healthcare workers. If the waste is thrown in the regular trash, the workers who pick up the trash can be at risk, too. It is not uncommon for sanitation workers to get stuck by needles when on the job.
People who take injections on a regular basis should have a sharps container in the house. You should throw away syringes while the needles are still attached. Do not try to remove or bend the needle.
Needles, needle pens, and lancets should go into a sharps container immediately after use. Keep the sharps containers away from children. Medical supply retailers sell sharps containers. They are typically hard, thick plastic, and are constructed to be difficult to open (child and pet safe). If you are going to produce sharps waste regularly, it is worth buying a container. Households have more latitude than professional facilities. If you generate sharps at home and do not have a sharps container, you can make one from an old plastic detergent bottle, or a metal coffee container. Label it “SHARPS”. Do not use a cardboard carton or a container of thinner plastic, and try not to use a transparent container.
When the sharps container is full, you may be able to put it in the regular trash. Put the sealed container into the center of a full, preferably dark trash bag and throw it out with the regular trash. Never put any type of sharp container in the recycle bin. To ensure nobody harms themselves, authorities recommend positioning the sharps container underneath other trash. You might have a hospital, clinic, or doctor’s office nearby willing to take sharps waste.
Never put the sharps container in a recycle bin. Many municipalities have separate collection for trash and for recyclables. You want to put the sharps containers (and other household medical waste) in the trash. It is not recyclable. You will produce a huge headache for your recycle company if you put needles and other medical waste in the recycle bin.
Never put sharps in a medication collection drop box. Many drugstores and healthcare facilities offer dropboxes so people can get rid of their unused medicines in a responsible manner. These are great ideas and help with society’s management of this issue. However, the collection and disposal systems connected to those dropboxes are not set up to routinely take in sharps.
Hospitals and nursing homes in New York are required by state law to accept waste sharps from individual households. Some of the large drug store chains started taking in sharps from individuals a few years ago. These included CVS, Walgreens, and Rite Aid. You might want to call a local store and inquire if it offers this service.
The FDA has this webpage on safely using sharps. FDA page
Cloth Items
Used gauze, gloves, and bandages safely may have blood, excrement, or other bodily fluids on them. Put them into plastic bags that can be sealed. You can find bags for sale that are specifically intended for medical waste. You might find these convenient, but they are not necessary – any sealable bag will do. When the bag is full or it is trash pickup day, seal the bag (to protect sanitation workers) and put it in the regular garbage pickup barrels.
We recommend using specially made sharps containers for needles, but you don’t need special bags for gloves and bandages. However, dedicating bags just for used gloves and bandages is a good idea for isolating the waste within the house.
Medicines
Prescription medicines should be used only by patients they are prescribed for. If you have leftover medicine you don’t need, do not give it to someone else. Throw it away.
Your local area might have dedicated centers for collecting unused and unwanted medicines. Many retail drug stores also take them. The federal government’s Drug Enforcement Agency has a website that can tell you places (in the US) near you where you can turn in prescription drugs. Click Here.
DON’T FLUSH MEDICINES DOWN THE TOILET. Sewage treatment systems cannot typically break down drugs. The medicines get into the environment where they can have detrimental effects. For this reason, most drugs should be put in the regular trash barrel so your local authority picks it up for disposal in a landfill. The drugs are less likely to negatively impact the environment if they are in a landfill.
Some waste management experts recommend mixing unused drugs with coffee grounds or cat litter before throwing them out. This makes the drugs less desirable to humans and animal pests (mixing eliminates the odor of the drugs). Then put the mix into a sealed container before putting it in the trash. You may wish to remove prescription labels before doing so, both for privacy and to prevent human interlopers from using the information to order refills.
The Food and Drug Administration does recommend toilet disposal of certain medicines, mostly addictive opioids.
The Department of Justice provides a handy webpage where you can find a Pharmaceutical Disposal Location in your area: deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drug_disposal/takeback/index.html
Conventional cleaning techniques
Are regular cleaning procedures you do around the house adequate to prevent disease transmission? Not necessarily, and that is mostly due to the techniques used more than the disinfectant solutions used. Mops and cleaning cloths do indeed provide low-level disinfection of floors and countertops. But if those items are not cleaned themselves and the liquid in the mop bucket is not changed often enough, cleaning can be inadequate. Many facilities toss mopheads into the washing machine, and that is effective to an extent. Similarly, washing clothing (e.g. scrubs) used in medical procedures helps limit infection risk, even if it does not make the clothing sterile.
Radioactive waste
Patients receiving radiation therapy such as brachytherapy and iodine treatment for thyroid disease can produce low-level radioactive waste. Their urine and feces may be considered radioactive. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for cases like this. You might be advised to keep bodily wastes in a container for a while until the radioactive material decays.
Difference between waste, rubbish, trash, and garbage
Anything people want to throw away permanently can be called refuse or waste. In households garbage is primarily organic waste from the kitchen and bathroom. Food waste and scraps are garbage. Other refuse from the rest of the house is usually trash, unless it is compostable and a compost system is in place, in which case it can be called compostable waste. Yard clippings are in this category. In areas that have single-stream recycling programs, most trash can be put in the recycle container. Not organic stuff like yard clippings, but trash generated inside the house is usually acceptable for recycling. Garbage cannot be recycled.
Medical waste generated at home can be put in the garbage bin. If extraordinary circumstances make the waste particularly hazardous, your healthcare provider may tell you otherwise, and pharmaceuticals merit special disposal, but most stuff like bandages can be tossed in the garbage (not the recycling container.)